How Much Equity to Give Up in a Seed Round
How much equity to give up in a seed round: the rules of thumb, a method to work out your number and worked examples of dilution across future rounds.
Turn a term sheet's headline numbers into what they mean for ownership. Start from the pre-money valuation, or from an offer like “€500,000 for 10%”.
Post-money = pre-money + investment. Investor stake = investment ÷ post-money.
Simple priced round: no option pool top-up, no SAFEs or notes converting. Use the dilution calculator for those.
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Pre-money is the value of the company before the new investment; post-money is pre-money plus the new money. The investor's stake is always calculated on the post-money value.
Add the investment to the pre-money valuation. €4,000,000 pre-money plus a €1,000,000 investment gives €5,000,000 post-money, so the investor owns 20%.
The post-money is €500,000 ÷ 10% = €5,000,000, so the pre-money valuation is €4,500,000. Switch the calculator to the second mode to work this out for any offer.
Price per share is the pre-money valuation divided by the fully diluted shares before the round. New shares issued equal the investment divided by that price.
How much equity to give up in a seed round: the rules of thumb, a method to work out your number and worked examples of dilution across future rounds.
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